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The Republic of the Future : ウィキペディア英語版 | The Republic of the Future
''The Republic of the Future: or, Socialism a Reality'' is a novella by the American writer Anna Bowman Dodd, first published in 1887.〔Anna Bowman Dodd, ''The Republic of the Future, or Socialism a Reality'', New York, Cassell & Co., 1887.〕 The book is a dystopia written in response to the utopian literature that was a dramatic and noteworthy feature of the second half of the nineteenth century.〔Jean Pfaelzer, ''The Utopian Novel in America 1886–1896: The Politics of Form'', Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984.〕〔Kenneth Roemer, ''The Obsolete Necessity, 1888–1900'', Kent, OH, Kent State University Press, 1976.〕 ==Dystopias== The utopian literature of Dodd's generation consisted both of famous works and others now largely forgotten, like Laurence Gronlund's popular ''The Cooperative Commonwealth'' (1884). Dodd's book was one element in a conservative reaction to this literature.〔Pfaelzer, pp. 78-81, 86-94, 170-3.〕 Other examples of this reactive dystopian response are William Harben's ''The Land of the Changing Sun'' (1894) and Charles J. Bayne's ''The Fall of Utopia'' (1900). Coincidentally, Dodd's book was published a year before the appearance of Edward Bellamy's famous ''Looking Backward'' (1888), the great best-seller in its genre (which in turn provoked a spate of dystopian responses).
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